National Food Security Act (NFSA) — Public Distribution System

Central law providing subsidized foodgrains to eligible households through ration cards under the Targeted Public Distribution System.

Government Scheme CentralAll India
Government Scheme

Quick Information

Category
Government Scheme
Department
Department of Food and Public Distribution, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
Government Level
Central Government
Official Portal
nfsa.gov.in
Last Verified
2026-09-13

Overview

Check complete nfsa scheme details to access subsidized and free food grains under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) across India. The National Food Security Act (NFSA) is a landmark social welfare law enacted by the Department of Food and Public Distribution, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Government of India.

What is National Food Security Act (NFSA)?

National Food Security Act aims to ensure food and nutritional security by providing subsidized food grains to up to 75% of the rural population and 50% of the urban population across the country. Under NFSA, eligible households receive monthly allocations of rice, wheat, and coarse grains through Fair Price Shops (FPS) powered by electronic Point of Sale (ePoS) devices.

Important Information

Eligibility & Benefits

Eligibility
Households identified as a Priority Household or an Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) household by the respective state government, based on the state's own identification criteria.
Benefits
Subsidized foodgrains (rice, wheat, coarse grains) per eligible person/household per month through Fair Price Shops — confirm the current quantity and price on the official portal, as these are periodically revised.

How to Apply

Application process
Apply for a ration card through the state Food and Civil Supplies Department's portal or the local Fair Price Shop/Common Service Centre.

Official Source

Department of Food and Public Distribution, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution

Visit Official Website / Apply

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Source: National Food Security Act (NFSA), Department of Food and Public Distribution

Last verified: 2026-09-13

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